How to Manage HVUT for a Growing Fleet

Corrina Peterson, Editor - Transport

June 18, 2025

How to Manage HVUT for a Growing Fleet

Buying new trucks is certainly one way to grow your fleet, but it’s not the only way. While the reasons may change over the years, mergers and acquisitions continue in the transport industry. Plus, renting or leasing vehicles continues to be a popular alternative for many carriers.

With all this fluctuation within a fleet, it's easy to fall out of compliance with heavy vehicle use tax (HVUT) requirements.

Fleet growth challenges

More vehicles can lead to more complexity. Responsibilities under HVUT are affected by:

  • When the vehicles are added to a fleet,
  • The structure of mergers and acquisitions, and
  • The length and terms of leases and rental agreements.

Not understanding the requirements can increase the risk of missed filings and penalties.

Smart management tips

Once those details are clear, it’s important to stay on top of Form 2290 submissions and payments. To do this:

  • Keep vehicle records current.
  • Use reminders and a centralized tracking system.
  • Regularly review compliance status.

Use of technology

Technology can make this job easier. Use fleet software:

  • For HVUT tracking, and
  • To automate filing and payment alerts.

Professional help

It’s also important to recognize when it’s time to reach out for help. Not all companies have the time, staff, or resources to deal with every aspect of the business. This is where outsourcing may be a good option.

Know when it’s time to bring in a tax expert. Understand the benefits of outsourcing HVUT tasks. A little help from a reliable source can ensure everything is done correctly and let you focus on what you do best.

Audit readiness

Once the HVUT requirements are clear and your tax returns and payments are up to date, you’ll need to document the details to provide in the event of an audit:

  • Keep detailed records.
  • Be prepared for IRS reviews of your operations.

Final thoughts

If changes to your fleet will change your responsibilities under HVUT, be sure to stay organized and proactive as your fleet expands.

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